Preheat the oven to 350ºF (177ºF) and line a standard cupcake pan with 12 paper liners. In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, and salt. Set aside. In a liquid measuring cup, whisk together the milk and lemon juice and set aside.
Using a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment (or with a hand mixer and large bowl), mix together the sugar and lemon zest on low speed until fragrant and well combined, about 1 minute. Add the butter and cream it together with the lemon-sugar mixture on medium speed until light and combined, about 2 minutes. Add the vegetable oil and beat until combined, light and creamy, about 3 minutes. Scrape down the bowl and paddle as needed.
With the mixer on low speed, add the eggs one at a time and mix until combined. Add the vanilla, then turn the mixer to medium speed and beat for one minute.
Turn the mixer off and add the flour mixture all at once. Mix on low speed until just combined, then slowly pour in the lemon milk mixture. Mix until just combined, about 30 seconds.
Coat the blueberry halves in 1 tsp flour and use a rubber spatula to fold them into the batter, then divide the batter evenly between the prepared cupcake liners. Bake for 14-18 minutes, until a toothpick inserted into the centers comes out clean or with a few moist crumbs. Cool in the pan for 5 minutes before removing and transferring the cupcakes to a wire rack to cool completely to room temperature.